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REM sleep behavior disorder primarily affects older men.

A) True
B) False

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Most "club drugs" or "designer drugs" are classified as stimulants.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the hallucinogens has never been used as a medical anesthetic?


A) PCP
B) ketamine
C) marijuana
D) MDMA

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Dr.Gremillion argues that dreams function to rehearse and consolidate memories.She subscribes to the ______ theory of the function of dreams.


A) wish-fulfillment
B) activation-synthesis
C) restorative
D) neurocognitive

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Because he sleeps less than 4 hours per night,Jay Leno is considered an "extreme sleeper."

A) True
B) False

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A researcher finds that scores on a measure of insomnia are moderately associated with scores on a measure of depressive symptoms.Which of the following correlation coefficients is the researcher MOST likely to report?


A) -.35
B) .05
C) .30
D) .90

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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As an individual passes from an awake,alert state to a relaxed,drowsy state,his or her brain waves change from _____ waves to _____ waves.


A) alpha; beta
B) alpha; theta
C) beta; alpha
D) beta; theta

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which is NOT a recommended solution if one has trouble sleeping?


A) Avoid caffeine.
B) Keep the bedroom quiet and dark.
C) Take sleeping pills.
D) Exercise during the day.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Each of these is a psychoactive drug EXCEPT:


A) cocaine.
B) curare.
C) alcohol.
D) nicotine.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Fatigue and pain reflect deprivation of _____ sleep.Emotional overreactions reflect deprivation of _____ sleep.


A) non-REM; non-REM
B) non-REM; REM
C) REM; non-REM
D) REM; REM

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Codeine is chemically related to opium.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In general terms,how do brain waves change as a sleeper progresses from Stage 1 sleep to Stage 4 sleep?


A) Their frequency decreases and their amplitude increases.
B) Their frequency increases and their amplitude decreases.
C) Both their frequency and their amplitude decrease.
D) Both their frequency and their amplitude increase.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Together,Stage 3 sleep and Stage 4 sleep are called _____ sleep.


A) light
B) hypnagogic
C) slow-wave
D) REM

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Substances that produce changes in perception,emotion,thinking,or behavior are called _____ drugs.


A) psychogenic
B) psychopathic
C) psychoactive
D) psychodynamic

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Awareness of sensations in the environment and in one's self is another word for:


A) consciousness.
B) cognition.
C) motivation.
D) emotion.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The MOST common psychoactive drug in the United States is:


A) caffeine.
B) marijuana.
C) alcohol.
D) nicotine.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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"A dream is a wish your heart makes": this statement is consistent with the psychoanalytic view of dreams.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One's ability to read,understand,and-ideally-remember a textbook paragraph would be MOST interesting to a(n) _____ psychologist.


A) developmental
B) cognitive
C) social
D) clinical

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Alcohol boosts the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Regarding dreaming,which statement is true?


A) Lucid dreaming is very rare.
B) Dreams occur in both REM and non-REM sleep.
C) Some people do not dream.
D) Non-REM dreams are more vivid than dreams in REM sleep.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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