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You have three ways to use fundamental analysis in pick a stock portfolio: 1) do all the necessary research yourself, 2) seek out the advice of a financial analysts, or:


A) put your money into a savings account.
B) buy into index funds.
C) buy stocks that you like.
D) buy into an investment fund that conducts fundamental analysis.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The insurance market demonstrates the problem of adverse selection when those that are sicker than average seek health insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Diversification has the advantage of


A) reducing expected return.
B) reducing actual return.
C) reducing risk.
D) reducing the profits of insurance companies.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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You have a bond that you can redeem for €10,000 one year from now. The interest rate is 10 per cent per year. How much is the bond worth today?


A) €9,090.91
B) €11,000.00
C) €9,000.00
D) €,523.81

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Diversification cannot eliminate idiosyncratic risk, which is the uncertainty associated with the specific companies.

A) True
B) False

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If a depositor puts €100 in a bank account that earns 4 per cent interest compounded annually, how much will be in the account after five years?


A) €104.00
B) €120.00
C) €121.67
D) €123.98
E) €400.00

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Dividends are the cash payments that a company makes to its _____________


A) customers.
B) employees.
C) stakeholders.
D) shareholders.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Risk is the probability of something happening which results in a ___________________.


A) overvalued share.
B) loss or some degree of hazard or damage.
C) optimal level
D) returns from investing in shares.
E) a poor investment.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Diversification is the reduction of risk achieved by replacing a single risk with a large number of


A) greater risks.
B) smaller unrelated risks.
C) risk-free investments.
D) risk-free purchases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following changes would increase the present value of a future payment?


A) a decrease in the size of the payment
B) a decrease in the certainty of the payment actually being received
C) an increase in the amount of time that elapses before receiving the payment
D) a decrease in the interest rate

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An increase in the prevailing interest rate


A) increases the present value of future returns from investment, and increases investment.
B) decreases the present value of future returns from investment, and decreases investment.
C) decreases the present value of future returns from investment, and increases investment.
D) increases the present value of future returns from investment, and decreases investment.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why is an understanding of the concept called present value so critical for those who want to understand finance.

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The present value of any future sum of m...

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The study of a company's accounting statements and future prospects to determine its value is known as


A) information analysis.
B) risk management.
C) fundamental analysis.
D) diversification.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If people are risk averse, the utility gained from winning €1,000 is equal to the utility lost from losing a €1,000 bet.

A) True
B) False

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What factors does a company's profitability depend on and whose job is it to take these factors into account?

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A company's profitability depends on a l...

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A snow plough will generate a net income of €2,000 per year for its owner. After 8 years, the plough will be worn out and have zero value. The owner has worked out the present value of the net income the snow plough will generate using an interest rate of 10%. Which of the following statements is NOT true?


A) The present value of the final year's net income is less than €1,100.
B) The owner would sell the snow plough if she received an offer of €13,000 for it.
C) The owner would sell the snow plough if she received an offer of €3,500.
D) The present value of the income of the net income the snow plough will generate over the 8 year period is more than €10,000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following should cause the price of a share of stock to rise?


A) None of these answers
B) An increase in expected dividends
C) A reduction in aggregate risk
D) A reduction in the interest rate
E) All of these answers

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Government bonds are preferred to shares by individual investors who


A) need to have immediate access to their money.
B) wish to diversify their investments.
C) prefer a less risky lower return to a more risky higher return.
D) prefer a more risky higher return to a less risky lower return.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Idiosyncratic risk is the


A) uncertainty associated with the entire economy.
B) uncertainty associated with specific companies.
C) risk associated with adverse selection.
D) risk associated with moral hazard.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Investors need to realize that _______ average returns that they want to enjoy comes at the price of ________ risk.


A) higher, lower.
B) lower, higher.
C) higher, higher.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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