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Discuss the psychotic disorders that can be diagnosed other than schizophrenia.

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Some people may experience the symptoms ...

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Which of the following is the definition for hebephrenia?


A) Silly and immature behavior
B) Early madness
C) Alternating immobility and agitated excitement
D) Delusions of grandeur or persecution

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following neurotransmitters has recently been linked to schizophrenia?


A) Glutamate
B) Glycine
C) GABA
D) Serotonin

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the latter half of the 20th century, the routine institutionalization of schizophrenic patients was significantly reduced because of


A) the effectiveness of antipsychotic medications.
B) court rulings limiting involuntary hospitalization.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If an individual is diagnosed as psychotic, it usually means that the person has .


A) hallucinations
B) delusions
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The term "schizophrenia" was introduced circa 1908 by a Swiss psychiatrist named


A) Emil Kraepelin.
B) Sigmund Freud.
C) Eugen Bleuler.
D) Phillipe Pinel.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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An experimental technique called transcranial magnetic stimulation has been used in some schizophrenic patients to try to


A) block auditory hallucinations.
B) change delusional content.
C) both of these are correct.
D) neither of these is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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As discussed on the "Abnormal Psychology Live" CD for Chapter 13, which of the following would NOT be an example of a negative symptom of schizophrenia?


A) Blunted affect
B) A delusion
C) Lack of initiative
D) Limited speech

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements contradicts the dopamine theory of schizophrenia?


A) Many people with schizophrenia are not helped by dopamine antagonists.
B) Olanzapine, one of the weakest dopamine antagonists, reduces schizophrenic symptoms in those patients who were not helped by stronger dopamine antagonists.
C) Both of these statements contradict the dopamine theory of schizophrenia.
D) Neither of these statements contradicts the dopamine theory of schizophrenia.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Compare the conventional antipsychotic medications with the newer drugs in terms of their biochemical dynamics, side effects, and treatment effectiveness.

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The conventional antipsychotic medicatio...

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During the 1990s, a new class of antipsychotic medications became available to treat schizophrenic patients who were not helped by conventional antipsychotic medications or who had developed unpleasant side effects. These new antipsychotic medications include all of the following EXCEPT .


A) Thorazine (chlorpromazine)
B) Clozaril (clozapine)
C) Risperdal (risperidone)
D) Zyprexa (olanzapine)

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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New research on schizophrenia suggests that


A) only D2 receptors are involved in schizophrenia.
B) D2 receptors may be involved whenD1 receptors are less active.
C) D2 receptors may be involved whenD1 receptors are more active.
D) dopamine is not actually involved in schizophrenia.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Callie has been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. This means that in addition to schizophrenic symptoms, she also has symptoms of


A) an anxiety disorder.
B) a mood disorder.
C) a split personality.
D) obsessive-compulsive disorder.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In terms of a particular emotional communication style known as expressed emotion (EE) , researchers have shown that schizophrenic patients were more likely to relapse if


A) they had long periods of contact with their families.
B) they had families who were disapproving and intrusive.
C) both of these are correct
D) neither of these is correct

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Dr. Smith conducted a research study involving schizophrenic adults in which her looked at their facial expressions in home movies taken when they were children. He was trying to determine if the development of schizophrenia could be predicted by facial expressions showing limited emotional reactions. This research study focused on the negative symptom called .


A) alogia
B) affective flattening
C) associative splitting
D) emotional effect syndrome

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Mort has displayed a number of schizophrenic symptoms. An obvious one was his lack of speech content manifested in nonsensical ramblings and slowed speech response. This symptom is called .


A) anhedonia
B) avolition
C) clanging
D) alogia

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Marshall has suffered from several symptoms that indicate a schizophrenia-related condition, but his symptoms have only been present for 4 months. Which of the following would be the appropriate diagnosis?


A) Brief psychotic disorder
B) Delusional disorder
C) Schizoaffective disorder
D) Schizophreniform disorder

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the 1970s, researchers set up a treatment system called a token economy in a mental health center. This type of "milieu" treatment for schizophrenic patients focused on


A) language and speech.
B) socialization and self-care skills.
C) educational studies.
D) spiritual and religious development.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One explanation for the fact that the parts of the brain usually associated with producing rather than comprehending speech are active when one is experiencing an auditory hallucination is that such individuals are actually


A) listening to voices outside themselves.
B) listening to their own thoughts.
C) misinterpreting voices from the sources such as the radio and television.
D) making up the experience.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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DSM-5 no longer specifies different subtypes of schizophrenia, but in DSM-IV-TR the subtype called paranoid schizophrenia was characterized by


A) silly and immature behavior.
B) a complete mental breakdown.
C) alternating immobility and agitated excitement.
D) delusions of grandeur or persecution.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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