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List the following materials (aluminum, concrete, steel, and wood)in terms of their ductility beginning with the most ductile and ending with the least ductile.

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Steel
Alum...

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What is the modulus of elasticity of a material whose stress- strain relationship is a vertical straight line? Name the material with such a stress- strain relationship.

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The modulus of elasticity of s...

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Explain what resistance factor is in structural design.

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Resistance factor is the second safety f...

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Low- carbon (mild) steel is


A) a plastic material.
B) an elastic- plastic material.
C) an elastic material.
D) none of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Explain with the help of a three- dimensional sketch the reason for bending inefficiency, that is, why the strength of a material in a component is not fully utilized when the component is subjected to bending.

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When a material is subjected to bending,...

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The bearing strength of a material is closely related to its


A) bending strength.
B) compressive strength.
C) tensile strength.
D) modulus of elasticity.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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When we determine the strength of concrete using the test specimens, we determine the concrete's


A) ultimate compressive stress.
B) modulus of elasticity.
C) ultimate tensile stress.
D) ultimate shear stress.
E) all of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Why is an I- section beam structurally more efficient than a beam of rectangular cross section whose cross- sectional area is the same as that of an I- section beam?

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An I- section beam is structurally more ...

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The stress- strain diagram of mild steel is nearly a straight line up to the yield point.

A) True
B) False

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If the bar in Problem 2 is 10 ft long, determine the elongation in the bar. The modulus of elasticity of steel is 29 ×106 psi.

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To determine the elongation of a bar, we...

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The allowable stress in a material is generally


A) less than its ultimate stress.
B) equal to its ultimate stress.
C) greater than its ultimate stress.
D) none of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In most materials, the safety margin for compressive stress and bending stress is the same.

A) True
B) False

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What is the unit of measure for modulus of elasticity in U.S. System of units? In SI System of units?

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Pounds per sq in. (psi)or kips...

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Explain what is bearing strength of a material and how it differs from the material's compressive strength.

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Bearing strength of a material refers to...

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If the ultimate strength of a material is 6,000 psi and the factor of safety is 2.5, determine the allowable stress of the material.

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The allowable stress of a material is th...

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Does the slope of the stress- strain diagram relate to any property of the material? Explain.

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The slope of the stress- strai...

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Explain the difference between an elastic material and a plastic material.

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An elastic material returns to...

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Explain the difference between: (a)elasticity and modulus of elasticity of a material. (b)brittleness and ductility of materials.

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(a) Elasticity refers to the ability of ...

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The bending stresses along the neutral axis of a beam are


A) zero.
B) maximum.
C) minimum.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the yield stress of grade 60 reinforcing steel?


A) 60 psi
B) 60 lb
C) 6,000 lb
D) 6,000 psi
E) None of the above

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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