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Exam 15: Sociology of Environments: the Natural, Physical, and Human Worlds

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Question 51

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In most European countries, the population growth rate is

A) Very High - very rapid growth
B) Somewhat high - moderate to somewhat rapid growth
C) Fairly stable - little growth
D) Negative - shrinking populations

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Question 52

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During the 1980s and 1990s, some young professionals moved back into cities, renovating cheap houses and raising the property values so much that poor and even middleclass people could no longer afford to live there, in a process called __________.

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Question 53

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Discuss the natural environment, humans' impact on it, and the effects on humans. In your answer, identify the kind of systems into which the natural environment is organized and how this relates to humans, human impact in terms of use of resources and environmental threats, and how these affect humans and society.

Why are estimates of city population often misleading?

Of the world's 20 largest countries, the one that uses the most fossil fuel per capita, 5-6 times the global average, is __________.

Explain the Malthusian Theory; what did Thomas Malthus expect to happen, and why? What cultural or human changes did Malthus fail to see? How does Malthusian theory fit rich countries? Poor countries?

Ninety-six percent of the population growth today is taking place in ________ countries.

Mechanical solidarity is based on __________, and organic solidarity is based on __________.

The three statistics with which demographers are primarily concerned are __________, __________, and __________.

Americans are 5 percent of the world's people, and the United States consumes at least 25 percent of every type of energy.

Demographers are primarily concerned with which three statistics?

According to your text, Sociology attributes the Demographic Transition Theory's drop in mortality to

Desertification, combined with the needs of an increased population, means that the earth is losing

The number of deaths per year per thousand people is

What are the three main measures or statistics used by demographers?

__________ refers to people moving into a territory, while __________ refers to people moving out of a territory.

What is a pull factor that might cause voluntary immigration?

Of the world's 20 largest countries, which one uses the most fossil fuel per capita, 5-6 times the global average?

The infant mortality rate, measuring the number of deaths per year in each thousand infants up to one year old, is a good indicator of

The average American moves 11 times during his or her life; this is highest for