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What change in graduate education for the practice of psychology occurred during the post-schools era?

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What were some of the "active models of human nature" that were proposed during the post-schools era?

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\(\bullet\)Piaget's developmental stages \(\bullet\)Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance \(\bullet\)Bandura's social learning theory \(\bullet\)Heider's person cognition \(\bullet\)Milgram's work on following orders \(\bullet\)Zimbardo's prison study

The use of converging operations and operational triangulation was consistent with the tenets of philosophical or prescriptive operationism.

A) True
B) False

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Who were some of the contributors to what has become known as "humanistic psychology?"

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blured imageKierkegaar...

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During the immediate post-schools era, there was substantial growth both in applied empirical psychology and especially in the professional practice of psychology.

A) True
B) False

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The psychological treatment of war veterans for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during and following World War II was


A) none of these
B) one of the productive applications of information theory
C) a major application of Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance
D) a significant result of the growth of humanistic psychology

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The supply of well-trained practicing psychologists during the post-schools era continued to be increasingly insufficient to meet consumer demand.

A) True
B) False

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The immediate post-schools era was a period of decline in interdisciplinary research and in the extramural sponsorship of psychological research.

A) True
B) False

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False

During the immediate post-schools era, psychology became progressively a less unified discipline.

A) True
B) False

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Among the figures in the spread of the empirical method to almost all areas of psychology during the post-schools era were


A) Hubel and Wiesel, Osgood, McClelland, and Neisser
B) Rogers, May, Maslow, and Sartre
C) Kierkegaard, Buber, and Piaget
D) Lightner Witmer, Rorschach, Mach, and KΓΌlpe

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Sketch the growth of the practice of psychology during the twentieth century.

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blured imagethe professional practice of psychology ...

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Herbert Simon's computer model of problem solving


A) none of these
B) used a sophisticated version of factor analysis
C) was based on Bandura's social learning theory
D) grew out of the increasing sophistication in the use of computers in the statistical analysis of research data

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Support for clinical psychology by the Veterans Administration declined rather sharply during the immediate post-schools era.

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast prescriptive and descriptive operationism.

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blured imageprescriptive: the concept is i...

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What was the influence of the quantification trend on psychology during the post-schools era?

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Which of the following methods is an example of the strategy of descriptive operationism?


A) both c and d
B) prescriptive operational definition
C) converging operations
D) operational triangulation

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Empirical studies of such phenomena as attitudes, the effects of group pressure, and prejudice are examples of the spread of the empirical method into social psychology.

A) True
B) False

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What has been the impact of computers on psychology?

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How substantial is the evidential base for humanistic psychology?

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it is very weak

What has been the main objection of humanistic psychologists to the rest of the field?

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blured imageit does violence to the positi...

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