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An older woman complains of shortness of breath and intermittent fainting spells. Her doctor runs various tests and finds that the AV node is not functioning properly. What is the suggested treatment?

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The suggested treatm...

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Match the following: A) Mitral valve B) Pulmonary valve C) Aortic valve D) Tricuspid valve -Prevents backflow into the left ventricle.

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During the period of ventricular filling ________.


A) pressure in the heart is at its peak
B) blood flows mostly passively through the atria and the open AV valves into the ventricles
C) the atria remain in diastole
D) it is represented by the P wave on the ECG

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Blood in the heart chambers provides some nutrients to the heart muscle cells.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not part of the conduction system of the heart?


A) AV node
B) bundle of His
C) AV valve
D) SA node

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The left ventricular wall of the heart is thicker than the right wall in order to ________.


A) accommodate a greater volume of blood
B) expand the thoracic cage during diastole
C) pump blood with greater pressure
D) pump blood through a smaller valve

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A) A)    B)    C)    D)      Figure 17.3 Using Figure 17.3, match the following: -Normal sinus rhythm. B) A)    B)    C)    D)      Figure 17.3 Using Figure 17.3, match the following: -Normal sinus rhythm. C) A)    B)    C)    D)      Figure 17.3 Using Figure 17.3, match the following: -Normal sinus rhythm. D) A)    B)    C)    D)      Figure 17.3 Using Figure 17.3, match the following: -Normal sinus rhythm. Figure 17.3 Using Figure 17.3, match the following: -Normal sinus rhythm.

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The ________ valve of the heart has three valves with chordae tendineae.

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A patient was admitted to the hospital with chest pains. On admission, his pulse was 110 and blood pressure was 96/64. According to his history, his normal pulse rate is usually between 80 and 88 and his blood pressure runs from 120/70 to 130/80. Explain why these changes in BP and HR occur.

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Increased heart rate (measured by taking...

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Damage to the ________ is referred to as heart block.


A) SA node
B) AV valves
C) AV bundle
D) AV node

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following factors does not influence heart rate?


A) skin color
B) age
C) gender
D) body temperature

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Heart murmurs or rubs are considered to be ________ sounds.

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Match the following: A) Quiescent period B) Ischemia C) Fibrillation D) Infarction E) Ectopic focus -Total heart relaxation.

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Autonomic regulation of heart rate is via two reflex centers found in the pons.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following: A) Endocardium B) Myocardium C) Epicardium D) Parietal layer -Serous layer covering the heart muscle.

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Match the following: A) Quiescent period B) Ischemia C) Fibrillation D) Infarction E) Ectopic focus -A condition of rapid and irregular or out-of-phase contraction of heart muscle cells.

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   Figure 17.2 Using Figure 17.2, match the following: -Ventricular repolarization. Figure 17.2 Using Figure 17.2, match the following: -Ventricular repolarization.

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The pacemaker rhythm that determines heart rate is called ________ rhythm.

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What is the functional importance of the intercalated discs of cardiac muscle? What is the functional importance of the fibrous skeleton of the heart?

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Intercalated discs contain anchoring des...

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   Figure 17.1 Using Figure 17.1, match the following: -Bundle branches. Figure 17.1 Using Figure 17.1, match the following: -Bundle branches.

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