A) Federal funds should be used to finance internal improvements such as railroads and canals.
B) Government could be used to legislate morality for America.
C) Market capitalism benefited all Americans over time.
D) Banks were essential for controlling the money flow of the country.
E) Immigration was making America stronger by creating new sources of labor.
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Multiple Choice
A) farmers had invested heavily in modern machinery.
B) they had hired workers to whom they now owed wages.
C) they had bought their farms on credit, could not afford the payments and risked foreclosure.
D) American consumers were turning to cheaper European imports.
E) the economic panic was accompanied by a severe drought.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Andrew Jackson.
B) Henry Clay.
C) Alexander Hamilton.
D) Nicholas Biddle.
E) John C. Calhoun.
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Multiple Choice
A) Second Party.
B) National Republicans.
C) Federal Party.
D) Whig Party.
E) Tory Party.
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Multiple Choice
A) fought viciously against Andrew Jackson when he had faced them in earlier Indian wars.
B) offered freedom on Seminole land to escaped slaves.
C) raided plantations and captured slaves for their own use.
D) created havoc on plantations by burning crops to protest slavery.
E) shown disdain for the U.S. government by refusing to surrender for removal to the west of the Mississippi River.
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Multiple Choice
A) believed in an active federal government that financed internal improvements and promoted the moral health of the nation through antislavery laws.
B) favored a redistribution of land so that poor farmers would have a chance to become independent.
C) thought that the federal government should remain small and avoid telling people how to conduct themselves.
D) embraced the market revolution and saw business and the people's interests as complimentary.
E) wanted to confront the question of slavery head on so that they could get the issue behind them, but the Whigs were reluctant to discuss it openly.
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Multiple Choice
A) the Electoral College.
B) the House of Representatives.
C) the Senate.
D) the vice president and Congress.
E) the popular vote.
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Multiple Choice
A) the Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee nation was a sovereign nation and that the state of Georgia could not enter it without Cherokee permission.
B) President Jackson asked Georgia to police its western border with the Cherokee.
C) Georgian gold seekers received the right to mine on Cherokee land.
D) a southern slaveholder won his suit over Georgia's repossession of ten of his slaves.
E) the Bank of the United States lost its suit for a renewal of its charter.
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Multiple Choice
A) joined Jackson briefly on the campaign trail.
B) sent out his supporters to rally the general public.
C) spoke often of his accomplishments during his first term.
D) stayed in the White House and made no real effort to reach out to the people.
E) made numerous speeches detailing his plans for internal improvements and the support of manufacturing interests.
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Multiple Choice
A) The main purpose was to protect American industries, particularly the textile factories of New England.
B) The tariff provided much-needed funds for maintaining the federal government.
C) Southerners supported the tariff because the South got most of the economic benefits.
D) The tariff was higher in the South than in the North.
E) The tariff was an added tax placed on internal products.
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Multiple Choice
A) Shawnee
B) Seminole
C) Cherokee
D) Choctaw
E) Creek
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) The alleged deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay that gave Adams the presidency
B) A deal between the Bank of the United States and a series of small country banks that violated the strict banking rules of the time
C) An agreement between South Carolina and Virginia to organize the opposition to congressional debates of slavery
D) A plan pursued by New England legislators to pass a high tariff
E) Voter fraud in the American West
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Multiple Choice
A) Several hundred banks in New York City shut down.
B) It was the worst depression in U.S. history, except for the Great Depression of the 1930s.
C) People in the western territories were spared from the worst effects of the crisis.
D) Land speculation and paper currency issues helped trigger the economic downturn.
E) The Specie Circular was a major contributing factor.
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Multiple Choice
A) he thought Nicholas Biddle was assuming too much power.
B) he did not believe that the Bank was constitutional.
C) private owners held shares in the Bank.
D) he viewed paper money as dangerous, based on his personal financial losses in a bank during the 1790s.
E) so many different currencies existed throughout the United States.
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Multiple Choice
A) Rapidly declining global demand for American farm products
B) The tightening of credit
C) The president's veto of the bill rechartering the Second National Bank
D) Europe's economic recovery
E) Dramatically lower purchases from Europe of U.S. cotton
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