Question 1

Briefly describe the problems with too little intake and with too much water intake.

Accepted Answer

When too much water is lost from the bod...

Question 2

Which of the following is not regulated by the FDA as water?

Accepted Answer

A)   Soft water 
B)   Public water 
C)   Natural water 
D)   Distilled water 
E)   Carbonated waterF) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Question 3

What organ retains or releases body fluids,thereby regulating blood volume and blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

A)   Liver 
B)   Heart 
C)   Kidneys 
D)   Bladder 
E)   PancreasF) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Question 4

How do physical activity and body weight affect the risk of osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Physical activity may be the single most...

Question 5

What is the RDA of calcium (mg/day) for college-aged adults?

Accepted Answer

A)   800 
B)   1000 
C)   1200 
D)   1300 
E)   1500F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 6

MATCHING
-Mineral present in the body as part of some proteins

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) E) and I)
V) H) and K)

Question 7

________ is the hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that regulates blood calcium by lowering it when levels rise too high.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is the hormone secreted by the...

Question 8

Aldosterone is released by the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   liver 
B)   adrenal glands 
C)   kidneys 
D)   pituitary gland 
E)   hypothalamusF) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 9

Which of the following accurately describes minerals?

Accepted Answer

A)   When a food is burned, all the minerals are found in the ash. 
B)   The body absorbs each mineral from foods in much the same way. 
C)   Minerals in food can be destroyed by acid. 
D)   The body needs about 200 milligrams of each trace mineral each day. 
E)   Major minerals are more important than trace minerals.F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Question 10

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body.Which mineral is the second most abundant?

Accepted Answer

A)   Sodium 
B)   Chloride 
C)   Potassium 
D)   Magnesium 
E)   PhosphorusF) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 11

MATCHING
-Mineral found in milk protein

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) C) and D)
V) E) and R)

Question 12

Which of the following electrolytes is concentrated primarily outside the body's cells?

Accepted Answer

A)   Calcium 
B)   Potassium 
C)   Magnesium 
D)   Phosphate 
E)   SulfateF) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 13

In the United States,beverages currently represent about ________ of a person's total energy intake.

Accepted Answer

A)   5% 
B)   10% 
C)   15% 
D)   20% 
E)   25%F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 14

MATCHING
-Signals kidneys to retain sodium

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) C) and Q)
V) A) and Q)

Question 15

Potassium toxicity ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   can be caused by supplement overconsumption 
B)   can be caused by diuretics 
C)   is signaled by acute hypertension 
D)   results from overeating foods high in potassium 
E)   leads to kidney stonesF) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 16

MATCHING
-Water movement toward concentrated solutes

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) P) and R)
V) K) and N)

Question 17

A bone condition in which bone loss is significant,but not as severe as in osteoporosis is termed ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A bone condition in which bone loss...

Question 18

Which of the following are good sources of dietary calcium?

Accepted Answer

A)   Berries and pineapple 
B)   Brown rice 
C)   Salmon 
D)   Broccoli and bok choy 
E)   Dark green leafy vegetables like spinach and Swiss chardF) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 19

MATCHING
-Binder found in rhubarb

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) A) and Q)
V) F) and H)

Question 20

Obligatory water excretion is a minimum of about ________ milliliters of water each day.

Accepted Answer

A)   75 
B)   125 
C)   250 
D)   500 
E)   1000F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Exam 12: Water and the Major Minerals

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body.Which mineral is the second most abundant?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Obligatory water excretion is a minimum of about ________ milliliters of water each day.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Potassium toxicity ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not regulated by the FDA as water?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the United States,beverages currently represent about ________ of a person's total energy intake.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Mineral found in milk protein

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Water movement toward concentrated solutes

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly describe the problems with too little intake and with too much water intake.

Correct AnswerverifiedWhen too much water is lost from the bod...View AnswerShow Answer

Aldosterone is released by the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following accurately describes minerals?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What organ retains or releases body fluids,thereby regulating blood volume and blood pressure?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ is the hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that regulates blood calcium by lowering it when levels rise too high.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following are good sources of dietary calcium?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Binder found in rhubarb

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A bone condition in which bone loss is significant,but not as severe as in osteoporosis is termed ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the RDA of calcium (mg/day) for college-aged adults?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How do physical activity and body weight affect the risk of osteoporosis?

Correct AnswerverifiedPhysical activity may be the single most...View AnswerShow Answer

MATCHING -Signals kidneys to retain sodium

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Mineral present in the body as part of some proteins

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following electrolytes is concentrated primarily outside the body's cells?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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When too much water is lost from the bod...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Physical activity may be the single most...
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