Question 1

The influence of how a mother's nutrient intake may change gene expression to increase the infant's development of obesity or chronic diseases later in life is referred to as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   fetal programming 
B)   overnutrition 
C)   malnutrition 
D)   fertilization 
E)   critical periodsF) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 2

Cravings and aversions to certain foods are probably the result of altered taste and smell sensitivities induced by ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   iron-deficiency anemia 
B)   deficiencies in the body 
C)   careless and inappropriate selection of foods 
D)   hormone changes. 
E)   overconsumption of that particular foodF) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 3

Which of the following is a correct statement about calcium during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

A)   Calcium intakes usually meet the recommendations. 
B)   The RDA for calcium is the same as before pregnancy. 
C)   Calcium absorption efficiency is the same as before pregnancy. 
D)   Adequate intake prevents the calcium from being taken from the mother's bones. 
E)   The body priorities the mother's bone calcium needs over that of the fetus.F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 4

MATCHING
MATCHING
-Excess intake of this substance in pregnancy is known to result in mental retardation of the child

Accepted Answer

A)  Implantation
B)  Teratogenic
C)  Perinatal
D)  Macrosomia
E)  OxytocinF) FetusG) PretermH) HeartburnI) PicaJ) CaffeineK) ZygoteL) EmbryoM) AlcoholN) EclampsiaO) Amniotic sacP) BirthweightQ) G) and I)
R) B) and L)

Question 5

The ________ is the time period during which irreversible damage to the fetus may occur from specific events such as malnutrition or exposure to toxins.

Accepted Answer

A)   period of maximal sensitivity 
B)   critical period 
C)   fertility period 
D)   conceptual period 
E)   teratogenic periodF) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Question 6

A nursing mother needs at least _____ a day to receive all the nutrients required for successful lactation.

Accepted Answer

A)   1200 kcal 
B)   1400 kcal 
C)   1800 kcal 
D)   2000 kcal 
E)   2400 kcalF) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 7

MATCHING
MATCHING
-The developing infant from 8 weeks after conception until birth

Accepted Answer

A)  Implantation
B)  Teratogenic
C)  Perinatal
D)  Macrosomia
E)  OxytocinF) FetusG) PretermH) HeartburnI) PicaJ) CaffeineK) ZygoteL) EmbryoM) AlcoholN) EclampsiaO) Amniotic sacP) BirthweightQ) B) and J)
R) D) and E)

Question 8

MATCHING
MATCHING
-Common discomfort during pregnancy caused by relaxed digestive muscles and pressure on the stomach

Accepted Answer

A)  Implantation
B)  Teratogenic
C)  Perinatal
D)  Macrosomia
E)  OxytocinF) FetusG) PretermH) HeartburnI) PicaJ) CaffeineK) ZygoteL) EmbryoM) AlcoholN) EclampsiaO) Amniotic sacP) BirthweightQ) A) and G)
R) K) and N)

Question 9

_______ is the term used for a developing infant from the eighth week after conception until birth.

Accepted Answer

A)   Fetus 
B)   Ovum 
C)   Zygote 
D)   Embryo 
E)   BlastocystF) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 10

MATCHING
MATCHING
-Discomfort typically during the first trimester of pregnancy due to hormonal changes

Accepted Answer

A)  Implantation
B)  Teratogenic
C)  Perinatal
D)  Macrosomia
E)  OxytocinF) FetusG) PretermH) HeartburnI) PicaJ) CaffeineK) ZygoteL) EmbryoM) AlcoholN) EclampsiaO) Amniotic sacP) BirthweightQ)  	Preeclampsia	R)  	Morning sicknessS)  	Prolactin	T)  	SmokingU) A) and P)
V) K) and T)

Question 11

Andrea delivers a preterm baby that weighs 3 lbs 6 oz.Which is an appropriate classification of her baby based on this information?

Accepted Answer

A)   Very-low-birthweight baby 
B)   Low-birthweight baby 
C)   Small for gestational age 
D)   Appropriate for gestational age 
E)   Perinatal babyF) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 12

________ is a genetic abnormality that causes metal impairment,short stature,and flattened facial features.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is a genetic abnormality that causes...

Question 13

A lactating mother produces approximately ____ of milk each day.

Accepted Answer

A)   12 oz 
B)   18 oz 
C)   25 oz 
D)   28 oz 
E)   32 ozF) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 14

Jennifer craves a bowl of ice cream every night while pregnant and has heard that this craving may be due to her body's need for additional calcium.What would you tell her?

Accepted Answer

A)   Cravings usually suggest the body's need for particular nutrient in the food being craved. 
B)   Cravings usually suggest the body's need for additional protein. 
C)   Cravings do not seem to indicate a physiological need for a nutrient 
D)   Cravings usually suggest the body's need for additional energy due to rapid growth spurts in the fetus. 
E)   Cravings suggest physiological need for a nutrient and should be given in to.F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 15

What pregnancy condition can also be an early indicator of preeclampsia?

Accepted Answer

A)   Chronic hypertension 
B)   Gestational diabetes 
C)   Gestational hypertension 
D)   Preexisting diabetes 
E)   Slow, but excessive weight gainF) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Question 16

The developing brain depends heavily on ______,and the mother's intake of during pregnancy may improve an infant's brain function and cognition.

Accepted Answer

A)   essential amino acids 
B)   omega-3 fatty acids 
C)   iron 
D)   saturated fats 
E)   vitamins B6 and B12F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

Question 17

MATCHING
MATCHING
-The developing infant from 2 to 8 weeks after conception

Accepted Answer

A)  Implantation
B)  Teratogenic
C)  Perinatal
D)  Macrosomia
E)  OxytocinF) FetusG) PretermH) HeartburnI) PicaJ) CaffeineK) ZygoteL) EmbryoM) AlcoholN) EclampsiaO) Amniotic sacP) BirthweightQ) M) and N)
R) D) and G)

Question 18

Describe the stages of fetal development from fertilization to birth.

Accepted Answer

A newly fertilized ovum is called a zygo...

Question 19

What are the health implications seen in infants that are associated with the mother consuming alcohol during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy endang...

Question 20

A woman who is ______ at the time of conception is advised to gain 15 to 20 pounds during pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A woman who is ______ at the...

Exam 15: Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

What pregnancy condition can also be an early indicator of preeclampsia?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ________ is the time period during which irreversible damage to the fetus may occur from specific events such as malnutrition or exposure to toxins.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A lactating mother produces approximately ____ of milk each day.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ is a genetic abnormality that causes metal impairment,short stature,and flattened facial features.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING MATCHING -Excess intake of this substance in pregnancy is known to result in mental retardation of the child

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cravings and aversions to certain foods are probably the result of altered taste and smell sensitivities induced by ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING MATCHING -Discomfort typically during the first trimester of pregnancy due to hormonal changes

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The developing brain depends heavily on ______,and the mother's intake of during pregnancy may improve an infant's brain function and cognition.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the stages of fetal development from fertilization to birth.

Correct AnswerverifiedA newly fertilized ovum is called a zygo...View AnswerShow Answer

A nursing mother needs at least _____ a day to receive all the nutrients required for successful lactation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are the health implications seen in infants that are associated with the mother consuming alcohol during pregnancy?

Correct AnswerverifiedDrinking alcohol during pregnancy endang...View AnswerShow Answer

The influence of how a mother's nutrient intake may change gene expression to increase the infant's development of obesity or chronic diseases later in life is referred to as ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Andrea delivers a preterm baby that weighs 3 lbs 6 oz.Which is an appropriate classification of her baby based on this information?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING MATCHING -The developing infant from 2 to 8 weeks after conception

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING MATCHING -Common discomfort during pregnancy caused by relaxed digestive muscles and pressure on the stomach

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_______ is the term used for a developing infant from the eighth week after conception until birth.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jennifer craves a bowl of ice cream every night while pregnant and has heard that this craving may be due to her body's need for additional calcium.What would you tell her?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a correct statement about calcium during pregnancy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING MATCHING -The developing infant from 8 weeks after conception until birth

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A woman who is ______ at the time of conception is advised to gain 15 to 20 pounds during pregnancy.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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A newly fertilized ovum is called a zygo...
View Answer

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Drinking alcohol during pregnancy endang...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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