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Harold is an accountant with Brain Industries and Matilda is in the marketing department.They are discussing the pricing strategy for a new product the company will soon release.Their recommendations will be presented to the board of directors at the next board meeting.Matilda has discussed profit maximization and market-sharing goals for the product.She asks Harold what product survival pricing entails and he explains it as well as return-on-investment pricing.Of the pricing strategies they have discussed,which one is not an obtainable goal?


A) Product survival
B) Profit maximization
C) Return on investment
D) Market-sharing goal

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Nate buys companies that are small or companies in financial trouble.He helps these companies turn around and develop a competitive advantage.The company that he recently purchased is called Everyone's Way,Inc.The company sells men's clothing and accessories.Everyone's Way keeps the sewing machines for clothes manufacturing at a separate production facility so that the store location space can be reserved for display and selling. After looking over the different products available,Nate realized that the company's previous owner was not aware of the product life-cycle because the company kept items that were obviously too old and out-of-date.Also,because of the high turnover,employees did not have good knowledge of the different product lines and did not know the difference between a product line and a product mix.To move the company forward,Nate thought of the following two measures: first,developing a new product to incorporate into the product mix;and second,eliminating the out-of-date products. -Refer to Everyone's Way,Inc.Which of the following descriptions should Nate use to best explain the difference between the product line and product mix?


A) The product line is a group of similar products that differ only in relatively minor characteristics,whereas product mix is all the products a firm offers for sale.
B) The product mix is a group of similar products that differ only in relatively minor characteristics,whereas product line is all the products a firm offers for sale.
C) The product line is a group of unrelated products,whereas product mix is all the products a firm offers for sale.
D) The product line is a group of similar products,whereas product mix is all products that are different.
E) There is no difference between a product line and product mix.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What is brand equity? Describe the major factors that make up brand equity.

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Brand equity is the marketing and financ...

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Why should companies develop and introduce new products?


A) To keep their product designers busy
B) Because failing to do so can threaten the future success of the firm
C) Because it is relatively inexpensive and therefore worth the time
D) To replace deleted products so the broadness of the marketing mix remains unchanged
E) Because new products are almost always successful

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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When Polaroid comes out with a new model in a series,it sets an initial price and then gradually lowers the price.Polaroid is initially using which pricing strategy?


A) Penetration pricing
B) Prestige pricing
C) Price lining
D) Premium pricing
E) Price skimming

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Fixed costs are costs that depend on the number of units produced.

A) True
B) False

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In some cases,prices are assigned to goods on the basis of nothing more than customs and traditions.

A) True
B) False

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Demand-based pricing,unlike cost-based pricing,places firms in a better position to


A) attain higher profit levels.
B) estimate demand easily and accurately.
C) perform breakeven analysis.
D) calculate price based on intangible benefits.
E) penetrate the market quickly.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What are the major phases involved in the new product development process?

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The phases of new-product deve...

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Which of the following types of brands are the least commonly purchased at grocery stores?


A) Producer
B) Store
C) Generic
D) Manufacturer
E) Private

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The product life-cycle stage in which there is a rapid sales increase,other firms have begun to market competing products,and lower unit costs and an overall tendency toward increased profit prevail is called


A) growth.
B) extension.
C) introduction.
D) decline.
E) maturity.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Once it becomes effective,a product mix for a given product remains effective for a long time.

A) True
B) False

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For any product,the breakeven quantity is the


A) number sold over fifty units.
B) number sold such that costs equal revenues.
C) total number produced to equal the total resources available to the producer.
D) number of products needed to be sold in order to make a reasonable profit.
E) dollar volume of total sales.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following are business products except


A) color televisions in the electronics department of a large retail store.
B) iron ore in a steel plant.
C) small hand tools in an automobile repair shop.
D) toner cartridges in the supply closet of a word processing center.
E) a new appliance in someone's home.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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If the manager at Walmart puts a sign up next to a Sony television that reads,"Only $199.99! $58.01 less than Best Buy," this is an example of what type of pricing strategy?


A) Random discounting
B) Periodic discounting
C) Comparison discounting
D) Penetration discounting
E) Everyday low prices

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Costs that depend on the number of units produced are called


A) markup.
B) operational expenses.
C) fixed costs.
D) variable costs.
E) overhead.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Pricing strategies act as guides for achieving pricing objectives.

A) True
B) False

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Buyers may relate price to quality.To such a buyer,a higher price for a product is an indicator of


A) suspicious pricing.
B) higher quality.
C) product availability.
D) poor image.
E) greater quantity.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Kyla goes to a car dealership to purchase a new Honda Accord.She is not willing to pay the listed sticker price for the car,and she instead works with the salesperson and manager until a mutually satisfactory price is agreed upon.This is an example of ____ pricing.


A) differential
B) comprised
C) negotiated
D) reference
E) secondary

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A number of federal regulations specify the information that must be included in labeling.Which of the following is not specified?


A) Fabric content
B) Safety precautions
C) Ingredient content
D) Packaging content to indicate whether the package is recyclable
E) Fabric cleaning instructions

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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