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Scenario: Better Mousetrap Inc. Better Mousetrap Inc.is a manufacturing company that sells pest control products.Recently the company launched an innovative mousetrap with a unique design that has been selling well in the U.S.market.Senior Vice President Marc Wallace,even recommended expanding sales overseas in order to increase company revenues. -Wallace expects that markets abroad will soon become fully aware of the existence of the product and its benefits.Which of the following life cycle stages will the product be a part of during that period?


A) maturing product stage
B) product decline stage
C) standardized product stage
D) new product stage

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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________ refers to the purchase,sale,or exchange of goods and services across national borders.


A) Domestic trade
B) Foreign direct investment
C) International trade
D) Mercantilism

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The ________ theory states that a country's export eventually becomes its import.


A) competitive advantage
B) factor proportions
C) international product life cycle
D) new trade

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A product's components are manufactured in a country that can produce them at a very low cost while maintaining its quality.These components are then assembled in another country where productivity in assembly is high.This process resembles the theory of ________.


A) comparative advantage
B) mercantilism
C) the international product life cycle
D) factor proportions

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Another term for neomercantilism is ________.


A) new trade
B) free trade
C) economic nationalism
D) political nationalism

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The ________ theory states that countries produce and export goods that require resources available in abundance and import goods that require resources in short supply.


A) new trade
B) absolute advantage
C) international product life cycle
D) factor proportions

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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International trade is the purchase,sale,or exchange of goods and services across national borders.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the potential benefits of international trade.Why would a nation trading with a neomercantilist country be at a disadvantage?

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The purchase,sale,or exchange of goods a...

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The international product life cycle theory was developed by ________.


A) Milton Friedman
B) Karl Marx
C) Michael Porter
D) Raymond Vernon

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Explain how both the international product life cycle theory and the new trade theory ultimately result in lower priced goods.Include a definition of "first mover advantage" in your answer.

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The international product life cycle the...

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Factor proportions theory was developed by ________.


A) Smith and Ricardo
B) Ricardo and Ohlin
C) Heckscher and Ohlin
D) Heckscher and Smith

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Trade in services tends to be relatively more important for the world's richest countries.

A) True
B) False

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How does the theory of comparative advantage differ from the factor proportions theory? Include a description of the factor proportions theory in your answer.

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An English economist named David Ricardo...

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Companies that belong to a nation's internationally competitive industries exist in isolation from supporting industries.

A) True
B) False

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Nations following the theory of ________ believed that the world's wealth was limited and that a nation could increase its share of the pie only at the expense of its neighbors.


A) absolute advantage
B) comparative advantage
C) mercantilism
D) factor proportions

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the assumptions of the absolute and comparative advantage theories?


A) The theories assume that there are many number of countries engaged in the production and consumption of just two goods.
B) The theories assume that there are additional costs for transporting traded goods from one country to another.
C) The theories assume labor to be the only resource used in the production process.
D) The theories assume that specialization in the production of one particular good results in gains in efficiency.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The importance of trade for a nation can be measured by ________.


A) examining the amount of wealth acquired by the national government through restrictive trade policies
B) the living standards of people involved in only trade activities
C) the number of acquired territories the nation has that serves as sources of inexpensive raw materials
D) examining the volume of its trade relative to its total output

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The international product life cycle theory was put forth for ________.


A) service goods
B) abundant resources
C) manufactured goods
D) natural resources

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario: Conquering International Fulfillment Jack Damon,a Boston-based entrepreneur,is determined not to make the same mistakes that hindered his former employer's business expansions.Jack knows that to increase his international sales,he must make some changes in how his orders are filled. -In reviewing his fulfillment process,Jack realizes that different customers opt for different types of shipping based on their preferences.Which of the following would most likely help Jack provide better shipping service to his customers?


A) introduce overnight delivery but at a very high cost
B) reduce costs by implementing a cheaper but slower delivery method
C) implement a universal delivery method to capitalize on efficiency gains
D) offer customers a choice of delivery methods with different speeds and costs

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which element of national competitive advantage theory divides resources into two groups: basic and advanced?


A) demand conditions
B) factor conditions
C) related and supporting industries
D) firm,strategy,structure,and rivalry

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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