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Downstream processing includes all the following except


A) recovery.
B) purification.
C) packaging.
D) growth of the microorganism.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following enzymes are produced by microorganisms on an industrial scale?


A) pectinase
B) cellulase
C) amylase
D) keratinase
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A food _____ results from ingestion of exotoxin secreted by bacterial cells growing in the food.

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Which step in making beer involves sprouting and softening the barley to release amylases to act on starch, and proteases to digest protein?


A) preparing a mash
B) malting
C) aging
D) wort is boiled with hops
E) fermentation

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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A food _____ results from ingestion of whole microbial cells that target the intestine.

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All of the following are food-borne pathogens except


A) Salmonella.
B) Campylobacter.
C) Streptococcus.
D) Clostridium.
E) Staphylococcus aureus.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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____________ proteins can be produced from waste materials such as molasses or petroleum by-products to be used as a food.

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Single-cell

Which of the following methods of food preservation are mismatched?


A) sulfites - wines
B) nitrites - bacon
C) propionic acid - baked goods
D) propylene oxide gas - dairy
E) ethylene gas - spices

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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D

Which organism is used to make Swiss cheese?


A) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
B) Leuconostoc mesenteroides
C) Streptococcus lactis and Lactobacillus
D) Propionibacterium
E) Spirulina

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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D

Draw and label a generic microbial growth curve, including the points at which metabolites are formed.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

A generic microbial growth curve typical...

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The fermentation of milk by Streptococcus thermophilus produces ___________.

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If vodka is 80 proof, it contains 40% ethyl alcohol.

A) True
B) False

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Organisms from the genus Aspergillus are used in the production of


A) pectinase.
B) proteases.
C) cellulase.
D) amylase.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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There are a few places in the United States that use ozone or peroxide for final disinfection of water.

A) True
B) False

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A strain of ____________ is being considered to control the mosquito vector of malaria.

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Bacillus t...

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A _____ is a device used for growing mass cultures.

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Preservation of food to limit microbial survival and growth includes


A) high temperature.
B) pasteurization.
C) refrigeration and freezing.
D) irradiation.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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__________ metabolites are by-products of metabolism and essential to the microbe's function.

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The process of activating sludge from wastewater involves


A) chlorination.
B) filtration.
C) aeration and stirring.
D) radiation.
E) heat and pressure.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Vinegar can be produced when alcohol in wine is oxidized to acetic acid.

A) True
B) False

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