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Using accrual accounting,expenses are recorded and reported only


A) when they are incurred,whether or not cash is paid
B) when they are incurred and paid at the same time
C) if they are paid before they are incurred
D) if they are paid after they are incurred

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The entry to adjust the accounts for salaries accrued at the end of the accounting period is


A) debit Salaries Payable; credit Cash
B) debit Cash; credit Salaries Payable
C) debit Salaries Payable; credit Salaries Expense
D) debit Salaries Expense; credit Salaries Payable

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of accrued revenue?


A) snow removal services that have been paid for three months in advance
B) snow removal services that have been provided but have not been billed or paid
C) an agreement that has been signed for snow removal services for the next three months
D) snow removal services that has been provided and paid on the same day

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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By ignoring and not posting the adjusting journal entries to the appropriate accounts,net income will always be overstated.

A) True
B) False

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The matching concept requires expenses be recorded in the same period that the related revenue is recorded.

A) True
B) False

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The following adjusting journal entry does not include an explanation.Select the best explanation for the entry. The following adjusting journal entry does not include an explanation.Select the best explanation for the entry.    A) Adjust supplies inventory to actual. B) Record purchase of supplies. C) Reduce supplies expense. D) Record sale of supplies.


A) Adjust supplies inventory to actual.
B) Record purchase of supplies.
C) Reduce supplies expense.
D) Record sale of supplies.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The cost of office supplies to be used in future periods is ordinarily shown on the balance sheet as an


A) stockholders' equity
B) asset
C) contra asset
D) liability

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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At the end of the fiscal year,the usual adjusting entry to prepaid insurance to record expired insurance was omitted.Which of the following statements is true?


A) total assets at the end of the year will be understated.
B) stockholders' equity at the end of the year will be understated.
C) net income for the year will be overstated.
D) insurance expense will be overstated

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The supplies account has a balance of $4,400 at the beginning of the year and was debited during the year for $2,400,representing the total of supplies purchased during the year.If $400 of supplies are on hand at the end of the year,the supplies expense to be reported on the income statement for the year is


A) $400
B) $2,000
C) $6,800
D) $6,400

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The difference between the balance of a fixed asset account and the related accumulated depreciation account is termed


A) historical cost
B) contra asset
C) book value
D) market value

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Using the following account balances for Garry's Tree Service,prepare a trial balance. Using the following account balances for Garry's Tree Service,prepare a trial balance.

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None...

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Which account would normally not require an adjusting entry?


A) Wages Expense
B) Accounts Receivable
C) Accumulated Depreciation
D) Cash

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of an accrued expense?


A) salary owed but not yet paid
B) fees received but not yet earned
C) supplies on hand
D) a two-year premium paid on a fire insurance policy

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The type of account and normal balance of Prepaid Insurance is


A) asset,credit
B) asset,debit
C) contra asset,credit
D) contra asset,debit

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Journalize the six entries to adjust the accounts at December 31.Hint: One of the accounts was affected by two different adjusting entries. Journalize the six entries to adjust the accounts at December 31.Hint: One of the accounts was affected by two different adjusting entries.

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The revenue recognition concept states that revenue should be recorded in the same period as the cash is received.

A) True
B) False

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If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting entry is to increase the balance of an expense account,which of the following describes the effect of the credit portion of the entry?


A) decreases the balance of an stockholders' equity account
B) increases the balance of a liability account
C) increases the balance of an asset account
D) decreases the balance of an expense account

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the accounting steps in the accounting process below would be completed last?


A) preparing the adjusted trial balance
B) posting
C) preparing the financial statements
D) journalizing

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Adjusting entries always include


A) only income statement accounts
B) only balance sheet accounts
C) the cash account
D) at least one income statement account and one balance sheet account

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If there is a balance in the prepaid rent account after adjusting entries are made,it represents an


A) deferral
B) accrual
C) revenue
D) liability

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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