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Match the following: -Skin macrophages that help activate the immune system.


A) Keratinocytes
B) Keratin
C) Cornified keratinocytes
D) Dendritic cells
E) Merkel disc

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The epidermis consists of five layers of cells,each layer with a distinct role to play in the health,well-being,and functioning of the skin.Which of the following layers is responsible for cell division and replacement?


A) stratum corneum
B) stratum granulosum
C) stratum lucidum
D) stratum basale

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Match the following: -The layer of the epidermis where the cells are considered protective but nonviable.


A) Stratum corneum
B) Stratum basale
C) Sudoriferous glands
D) Vellus

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Robert,a surfer,has a mole that has changed its shape and size.His doctor,applying the ABCDE)rule,diagnosed a melanoma.What do the letters ABCDE)represent?

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A = asymmetry
B = bo...

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The layer of the epidermis immediately under the stratum lucidum in thick skin is the stratum ________.

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Cells of the stratum spinosum have many interlocking desmosomes that will remain between the cells as they migrate to the stratum corneum.These cell junctions serve the body by ________.


A) preventing ultraviolet light from penetrating the deeper layers of the epidermis
B) allowing secretions like sweat or sebum to pass through
C) preventing mechanical stress or trauma from damaging the epidermis
D) stopping water loss and preventing dehydration

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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William has a cut that is superficial,painful but not bleeding.Based on this information you would predict that the cut has penetrated to ________.


A) the papillary layer but not the reticular layer
B) the stratum basale but not the dermal layers
C) the subcutaneous layer, but no deeper
D) the stratum corneum but not the stratum granulosum

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Cells in the stratum corneum undergo mitosis to keep the layer thick and protective.

A) True
B) False

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Pigment-producing cells in the epidermis are ________.

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The major regions of a hair shaft include all of the following except ________.


A) external root sheath
B) cortex
C) cuticle
D) medulla

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The ________ are the small muscles located in the dermis that cause goose bumps.

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Which of the following is a skin sensory receptor for touch?


A) Pacinian corpuscle
B) Ruffini body
C) free nerve ending
D) tactile corpuscle

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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