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For a supervisor of a manufacturing department, which of the following costs is controllable?


A) direct materials
B) insurance on factory building
C) depreciation of factory building
D) rent on factory building

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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In contribution margin analysis, the effect of a difference in unit sales price or unit cost on the number of units sold is termed the unit price or unit cost factor.

A) True
B) False

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In the absorption costing income statement, deduction of the cost of goods sold from sales yields contribution margin.

A) True
B) False

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Management may use both absorption and variable costing methods for analyzing a particular product.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would be included in the cost of a product manufactured according to absorption costing?


A) advertising expense
B) sales salaries
C) depreciation expense on factory building
D) office supplies costs

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For a period during which the quantity of product manufactured equals the quantity sold, income from operations reported under absorption costing will equal the income from operations reported under variable costing.

A) True
B) False

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For a period during which the quantity of product manufactured was less than the quantity sold, income from operations reported under absorption costing will be smaller than income from operations reported under variable costing.

A) True
B) False

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Under absorption costing, which of the following costs would not be included in finished goods inventory?


A) direct labor cost
B) direct materials cost
C) variable and fixed factory overhead cost
D) variable and fixed selling and administrative expenses

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In evaluating the performance of salespersons, the salesperson with the highest level of sales should be evaluated as the best performer.

A) True
B) False

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For a period during which the quantity of product manufactured was less than the quantity sold, income from operations reported under absorption costing will be larger than income from operations reported under variable costing.

A) True
B) False

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Variable costs are $80 per unit, and fixed costs are $40,000. Sales are estimated to be 4,000 units. (a) How much would absorption costing income from operations differ between a plan to produce 4,000 units and a plan to produce 5,000 units? (b) How much would variable costing income from operations differ between the two production plans?

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For a period during which the quantity of inventory at the end was smaller than that at the beginning, income from operations reported under variable costing will be larger than income from operations reported under absorption costing.

A) True
B) False

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Philadelphia Company has the following information for March: Philadelphia Company has the following information for March:

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: Determine the March (a) manufacturing ...

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In the short run, the selling price of a product should normally not be less than the variable costs and expenses of making and selling it.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is(are) reason(s) for easy identification and control of variable manufacturing costs under the variable costing method?


A) variable and fixed costs are reported separately.
B) variable costs can be controlled by the operating management.
C) fixed costs, such as property insurance, are normally the responsibility of higher management not the operating management.
D) All of the above are true.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results: A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results:   What is the amount of the income from operations that would be reported on the absorption costing income statement? A)  $21,000 B)  $18,900 C)  $18,200 D)  $27,900 What is the amount of the income from operations that would be reported on the absorption costing income statement?


A) $21,000
B) $18,900
C) $18,200
D) $27,900

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs: A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs:   If 2,000 units remain unsold at the end of the month and sales total $300,000 for the month, what would be the amount of income from operations reported on the variable costing income statement? A)  $100,800 B)  $100,000 C)  $114,800 D)  $140,000 If 2,000 units remain unsold at the end of the month and sales total $300,000 for the month, what would be the amount of income from operations reported on the variable costing income statement?


A) $100,800
B) $100,000
C) $114,800
D) $140,000

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the ability to sell and the amount of production facilities devoted to each of two products is equal, it is profitable to increase the sales of that product with the lowest contribution margin.

A) True
B) False

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In contribution margin analysis, the unit price or unit cost factor is computed as:


A) the difference between the actual unit price or unit cost and the planned unit price or cost, multiplied by the planned quantity sold
B) the difference between the actual unit price or unit cost and the planned unit price or cost, multiplied by the actual quantity sold
C) the difference between the actual quantity sold and the planned quantity sold, multiplied by the planned unit sales price or unit cost
D) the difference between the actual quantity sold and the planned quantity sold, multiplied by the actual unit sales price or unit cost

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Cades Company has the following information for March: Cades Company has the following information for March:

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Determine the March (a) manufacturing ma...

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